Table of Contents :
HIGHLIGHTS
Area of Andaman and Nicobar: 8,249 square kilometers
Location: Latitude -6° to 14°North, Longitude – 92° to 94°
Airports: Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair
Administrative capital: Port Blair
Language: Major languages – Hindi, Bangla, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and Nicobarese
Highest peak: Saddle Peak – 732 meters
Climate: Temperature ranges from 23° (minimum) to 31° (maximum)
Humidity: 70-90%
Tribes: Onge, Jarawa, Andamanese, and Sentinelese of Negroid descent; Shompen and Nicobarese of Mongoloid descent
Forest Area: 92% protected forest; 86% reserve forest
Currency: Indian Rupees
OVERVIEW OF THE ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ARCHIPELAGO
The islands of Andaman and Nicobar are situated on the east side of the Indian mainland of the Bay of Bengal. A group of 836 islands with picturesque beauty is the most attractive attribute of the islands as it is covered in dense rain forests with extensive growth of flora and fauna. Of the total 550 islands there, only 28 of them are inhabited. The Ten Degree Channel with a width of 150 kilometers separates the two groups of islands.
As the island is filled with wood pigeons, Andaman padauk, dugong, Andaman, and Nicobar Islands have declared 270 different species and subspecies in the island area. 96 wildlife sanctuaries are made there, with 9 national parks and 1 biosphere reserve. As both the southwest and northeast monsoons are a part of the island, natural beauty with other elements has overflown in Andaman.
LOCATIONS
PORT BLAIR
The island has many small villages, yet Port Blair is the capital city of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. As this belongs to the union territory of India, the navigation of the island is based on this city.
BARATANG ISLAND
Baratang Island is located in the Andaman Islands of India. It is known for its dense tropical forests, mangrove creeks, and stunning limestone caves. One of the major attractions of Baratang Island is the limestone caves.
SUITABLE TIME TO VISIT ANDAMAN
By Air
You can reach Andaman with the support of aviation services, which requires you to explore the city from the airport. Major airlines like Air India, GoAir, IndiGo, Vistara, and Spicejet connect Port Blair directly with the urban cities of India. This makes the entire approach of the journey for places to visit in Andaman and Nicobar more intriguing. The services of the International airport are only available in Port Blair, as the Veer Savarar International Airport is the main Andaman airport present in current days.
By Sea
Services of passenger ships are available that operate between Chennai, Kolkata, and Visakhapatnam to the port of Port Blair. The journey by the sea takes around 60 to 70 hours which also can get disrupted by the weather conditions. The Andaman and Nicobar climate is a significant factor for the tour plans since the monsoon season is not so suitable for tourists due to disruptive weather. The tourist ships have different classes such as it includes the services of first-class cabins, second-class cabins, and deluxe cabins. Sunset Points and Formations of Natural Rock Natural Bridge The geological formation of the bridges made with stone and rocks gives this island an exotic feel which makes it more exciting for travelers. Vibrant hues with mesmerizing rock formations make the beaches more exciting for photography enthusiasts. Coral Garden Resort Neil Island reflects these attractions while giving you the chance to explore the natural beauty and a luxurious stay. Sunset at Laxmanpur Beach A relaxing view of the sunset is available at this beach which gives the chance to witness enchanting sunsets. Beautiful sandy beaches make this tour very exciting and picturesque.
CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE
Indigenous tribes in the Andaman region are another aspect that gets to be explored while visiting the islands. Inhabited for almost 60,000 years by the tribal people the islands are more interesting with their cultural resources. The tribes are differentiated by their features and physical attributes, as there are Negrito tribes along with the Mongoloid tribes. The tribe with African ancestry identifies the Onge, Jarawa, and Sentinelese tribes which are believed to be the oldest habitants of the islands. The other tribes have migrated from the Southeast regions of Asia, which indicates the Nicobarese and Shompen tribes. As the culture of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is inspired by both types of cultures, it has become another aspect of attraction for tourists with cultural curiosity.
Traditional attributes of the tribes are based on hunter-gatherer instincts, as it was the primary aspect of living and surviving for the tribal people in their early days. Hunting and gathering have made the languages of the tribal people very distinctive which makes a significant part of the cultural attributes of the people. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands&apos language is quite influenced by the tribal languages which are mostly unwritten and have not been explored or studied for any further understanding. Andaman and Nicobar Islands&apos population has influenced its very own traditions along with cultural practices, intricate body arts, and music forms.
The Andaman and Nicobar culture is influenced by the tribal people, as various steps have been taken by the Indian government for the development of their well-being and daily lives in the islands. Encroachment of the lands by outsiders, deadly disease outbreaks, and attempts of forced assimilation; have made their lives quite difficult there in recent years. The conditions of the islanders remain uncertain despite the support and safety protocols of the Indian government.
CLIMATE AND GEOGRAPHY
The weather of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Beaches is tropical since it has both the Southwest monsoon and Northeast monsoon at different times of the year. The southwest monsoon enters the islands near the end of May, while the northeast monsoon comes around during November. As the attributes of the climate of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are quite impactful on the growth of tourism, it is recommended to be aware of the place and its climate differences before planning a trip.
For tourists coming from the excessive heat and extreme chilly weather of North India; the time of May, June, July, or December, January is the perfect duration. The time between May to December is the blooming season in the Andaman Islands. Lush green forests with soothing tropical weather make Andaman and Nicobar places to visit during these months for the best experience. Tourists with a keen on diving can visit the place from December to April since it is the perfect time for exploring the sea. Bird watching is another attraction in the regions of the beaches, sincere the time of winter is the most appropriate time for bird watchers.
ECONOMY IN THE ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Agriculture is the primary aspect of living in the islands of Andaman and Nicobar as it is filled with natural resources which are ideal for crops. Various crops like rice, coconuts, and betel also known as areca nuts are harvested here along with fruits and spices like turmeric. Trees of rubber, oil palms, and cashews are a part of the vegetation as well since these trees provide materials that bring a better economy to the islands. As the Andaman weather is mostly sunny and tropical, it helps to grow forests and provide an element of living to the natural habitats directly from the sea.
Manufacturing
The construction of wood products has become the most reliable trend that sustains the requirements of economic growth. The construction of wooden furniture, and accessories, provides various chances for economic development increases. Materials for clothing along with the management of furniture have biome further renowned in the market. Processed food materials are also sold by the islanders which gives them another chance of economic growth. These materials are utilized in the Andaman and Nicobar hotels, which provide excellent services to tourists with a home-like atmosphere. These products are also attributes during the Andaman and Nicobar festivals, giving a more extravagant feeling to the tourists.
Tourism
Attractive attributes of tourism are available here as it contribute to the economic growth of the regions. Most of the tourists are from the Indian mainland, although various foreign tourists come to visit the place due to its historical elements that are remnants of the British Empire in India, such as the Cellular jail, or the Andaman jail.
Transportation
Paved roads are mostly established in southern regions of Andaman, such as Port Blair and Diglipur are the most reliable ways of transportation there. Services of ships and boats are available to the small and medium islands of Andaman, which makes the experiences and knowledge about Andaman and Nicobar more intricate in these regions.
GOVERNMENT AND SOCIETY
Administrative framework
Administrative framework The attributes of the lieutenant Governor of the place are the primary aspect of the government constitution in the areas. As the Council of Ministers makes these attributes more reliable for the law and regulations there, it impacts Andaman tourism, alongside the lifestyles of the Andaman and Nicobar tribes.
Health and welfare
Basic treatments alongside other medicinal facilities are provided free of cost to the residents of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Healthcare centers and primary rural regions are a part of the system as well, which makes the experiences of tourists better under any circumstances of serious medical issues.
Education
Most of the schools offer primary education to the children although there are limited numbers of schools and educational institutes that provide better resources of education to the residential children. Andaman tribes have a literacy rate quite high as four-fifths of the territory people are literate. Other institutes for technical training, nursing, and industrial training alongside teachers&apos training courses have become further established in the islands.
NICOBAR GROUP OF ISLANDS
The influence of the Indian Republic is quite significant in the governmental structure of Andaman and Nicobar history. In current years, the tribal communities of the islands are under the regulations of Traditional Tribal councils. Three panchayats are attributes for the islanders while developing their community rules based on one panchayat samiti in the Great Nicobar.
The attributes of tourism in the islands have become more reliable with its natural beauty since the flora and fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands make the places quite aesthetic. The best time to visit Andaman is during its tropical sessions which gives an abundance of the flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, intriguing nature enthusiasts to the extreme. Andaman and Nicobar places to visit are all related to the beach experiences which makes the Andaman beaches more interesting for its tourists. The attributes of transportation from Prot Blair make the experience of the tourists more relaxing for their journeys as the Andaman Airport name is also related to the historic value of the place itself.